What is a Dermoid Cyst?

A dermoid cyst is a congenital growth, meaning it is present from birth. It forms when skin and skin-related tissues (like hair follicles, sweat glands, or fat) get trapped during fetal development. Over time, the trapped tissue forms a cystic structure lined with skin-like cells.

Unlike other cysts that may develop due to blockage or infection, dermoid cysts result from embryological development errors. These cysts often contain:

• Skin

• Hair

• Sebum (oil)

• Fatty tissue

• Occasionally, cartilage or bone

Where Do Dermoid Cysts Appear?

Common locations of dermoid cysts include:

• Around the eyes or eyebrows

• Neck or face

• Scalp

• Nasal bridge

• Inside the ovary (ovarian dermoid cysts)

• Along the spinal cord (rare)

Most external dermoid cysts are diagnosed in children or young adults, while internal ones may go undetected until later in life.

Symptoms of a Dermoid Cyst

Dermoid cysts usually grow slowly and do not cause symptoms unless they become infected, large, or are located near sensitive areas.

Typical signs include:

• A painless, soft lump under the skin

• The cyst may be firm or mobile

• No redness or inflammation unless infected

• Pressure or discomfort if the cyst presses on nearby tissues

• In the case of ovarian dermoid cysts:

  • Pelvic pain

  • Irregular menstruation

  • Abdominal bloating or pressure

Are Dermoid Cysts Dangerous?

In most cases, dermoid cysts are not dangerous. However, medical attention is necessary if:

• The cyst is growing in size

• It becomes painful or infected

• It’s located in a cosmetically sensitive area (like the face)

• It interferes with normal function (e.g., vision or movement)

Ovarian dermoid cysts can be more serious. Though benign, they can twist (ovarian torsion), rupture, or cause complications if left untreated.

How Are Dermoid Cysts Diagnosed?

A doctor will typically examine the cyst through:

• Physical examination

• Ultrasound to evaluate internal structure

• MRI or CT scan for deeper or internal cysts

• Pelvic ultrasound for ovarian dermoid cysts

Accurate diagnosis ensures that it’s not confused with other types of growths or tumors.

Treatment Options at Hplus Super Specialty Clinic

At Hplus Super Specialty Clinic, our surgeons specialize in safe and cosmetic-friendly removal of dermoid cysts, whether external or internal.

🔹 1. Surgical Excision

Complete removal through minor surgery is the most effective and permanent treatment. The entire cyst wall is removed to prevent recurrence. It is typically done under:

• Local anesthesia for small external cysts

• General anesthesia for larger or deep-seated cysts (e.g., ovarian or spinal)

🔹 2. Laparoscopic Surgery (for ovarian dermoid cysts)

Minimally invasive technique where small incisions are made and the cyst is removed with a camera-guided instrument.

🔹 3. Post-Removal Care

After surgery, most patients recover quickly. Our team provides complete instructions for wound care, pain management, and follow-ups to monitor healing.

Why Choose Hplus for Dermoid Cyst Removal?

✅ Board-certified surgeons and dermatologists
✅ Painless, quick outpatient procedures
✅ Minimal scarring and aesthetic focus
✅ Modern surgical facilities and sterile setup
✅ Individualized patient care and counseling
✅ Laparoscopic and cosmetic options available

We treat both children and adults with gentle, expert hands, making sure your comfort and safety come first.

Recovery & Aftercare

Most patients return to regular activities within a few days. Aftercare tips include:

• Keep the area clean and dry

• Avoid touching or pressing the surgical site

• Use prescribed antibiotic ointment or oral medications

• Return for suture removal, if applicable

• Watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or discharge

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. Is dermoid cyst removal painful?
A. No, the procedure is done under local or general anesthesia, and pain is well-managed post-surgery.

Q. Will it come back after removal?
A. If the entire cyst wall is removed, recurrence is extremely rare.

Q. Can children have dermoid cyst removal?
A. Yes, many dermoid cysts are removed in childhood with excellent results.

Q. Can a dermoid cyst turn cancerous?
A. Very rarely. Most are benign. However, removal is often recommended for confirmation and prevention of future complications.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consult a specialist if:

• You notice a lump near the eyes, scalp, neck, or genitals

• The cyst is growing or changing

• You experience pain or discomfort

• You’re concerned about cosmetic appearance

• Your child has a visible lump present since birth

If you or your child have a dermoid cyst that needs evaluation or removal, our expert team at Hplus Super Specialty Clinic is here to help. We use advanced techniques and patient-focused care to ensure safe removal and a smooth recovery.

Book Your Appointment Today! +91-9810-885-868

What Our Patients Say

“I had a small lump near my eyebrow since childhood. Hplus removed it with no visible scar. I feel more confident now.”
— Pallavi S.

“My daughter had a cyst on her scalp. The team was amazing, explained everything in simple terms, and made her feel comfortable throughout.”
— Rajesh K.